تخطيط الشبكة - Grid Layout

تخطيط الشبكة Grid Layout
توفر CSS Grid Layout Module نظام تخطيط قائم على الشبكة ، مع صفوف وأعمدة ، مما يسهل تصميم صفحات الويب دون الحاجة إلى استخدام floats و positioning.
مثال عملي للتخطيط بالGrid
الكود الكامل
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <base href="https://test-app-host.web.app/img/">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/boxicons@latest/css/boxicons.min.css" /> 
  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Almarai:wght@300&family=Cairo:wght@200&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">  
   <style>
* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0; 
}
 body, button, div, html, input, label, p, select, span, textarea {
    
   font-family: 'Almarai', sans-serif;
   font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;
}
a {
    color: #2c3e50;
   text-decoration:none;
} 
ol, ul {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
ul {
    list-style: none;
}
html, img {
    max-width: 100%;
}
span {
    font-style: inherit;
    font-weight: inherit;
}
img {
    height: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
}   
 .container{
     
    width: 100%;
    flex-grow: 1;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    width: auto;
     }
 
.product-center {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr);
    gap: 15px;
    
}    
 .product {
    height: auto;
    background-color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0.5rem 1.5rem rgb(0 0 0 / 15%);
    border-radius: 5px;
    transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    padding: 0!important;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
}  
 .product:hover{
    box-shadow:0 .5rem 1.5rem rgba(0,0,0,.25)
  }
 .product:hover .product-header:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    border-radius: 1rem 1rem 0 0;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
    z-index: 1;
}     
 .product-header {
    position: relative;
    background-color: #f6f2f1;
    transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    z-index: 0;
}
 .product-header img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
 
}     
 .product-footer {
    padding: 10px;
   line-height:1.8rem;
}   
 .nav, .nav-b {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
}    
 .section {
    padding: 3rem 1.5rem;
}    
 .product:hover .icons {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1);
}
 .product-header .icons {
    position: absolute;
    right: 5%;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%) scale(0);
    z-index: 2;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: all .5s ease-in-out;
}
 .product-header .icons span {
    background-color: #fff;
    color:#799;
    font-size: 1.7rem;
    display: block;
    border-radius:  50%  ; 
    padding: 0.8rem 0.8rem; 
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}
 .product-header .icons span:not(:last-child) {
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
 .product-header .icons span:hover {
    background-color: #ff7d9d;
    color: #fff;
}    
 .product-header .icons span i {
    transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
}
 .product-header .icons a {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
 .rating {
    color: #ffc107;
    font-size:18px;
}
 .tag:not(body).is-danger {
    background-color: #f14668;
    color: #fff;
    padding-left: 0.75em;
    padding-right: 0.75em;
    border-radius:3px;
      font-size: 12px;
}
  
@media screen and (min-width: 1408px){
.container:not(.is-max-desktop):not(.is-max-widescreen) {
    max-width: 1344px;
}  }    
@media screen and (min-width: 1216px){
     .container:not(.is-max-desktop) {
    max-width: 1152px;
}
     }
@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px){
.container {
    max-width: 1170px;
}}
@media screen and (min-width: 1024px){
.container {
    max-width: 960px;
}}     
@media (max-width: 850px){
     .product-center {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
} 
}
@media (max-width: 640px){
.product-center {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr);
}
.product-header .icons span {
    background-color: #fff;
    color:#799;
    font-size: 1.3rem;     
}
.product-header .icons span:not(:last-child) {
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}     
}
@media (max-width: 370px){
.product-center {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(1,1fr)!important;
}}


   </style>

</head>
<body dir='rtl'>
<div class="container"> 
<div class="section">
   
<div class="product-center">
  
   <div class="product"> 
     <div class="product-header"> 
        <img src="product-1.ede54a5b.jpg" alt=""> 
        <ul class="icons">
             <span><i class="bx bx-heart"></i></span>
           <span><i class="bx bx-shopping-bag"></i></span>
           <span><i class="bx bx-search"></i></span>
       </ul>
     </div>
     <div class="product-footer"> 
        <a href="#"><h3>لحم طازج بقري</h3></a>
        <div class="nav">
      <div class="rating">
          <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bx-star"></i>
     </div>  
      <div>( 65 )</div>
   </div>
        <div class="nav">
      <h4 class="price">$50</h4>
      <h4 class="tag is-danger">sall 20% </h4>
   </div> 
   </div>
</div>
   <div class="product"> 
     <div class="product-header"> 
        <img src="product-4.6fe66382.jpg" alt=""> 
       <ul class="icons">
           <span><i class="bx bx-heart"></i></span>
           <span><i class="bx bx-shopping-bag"></i></span>
           <span><i class="bx bx-search"></i></span>
       </ul>
    </div>
     <div class="product-footer"> 
        <a href="#"><h3>عنب طازج</h3></a>
      <div class="nav">
      <div class="rating">
          <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bx-star"></i>
     </div>   
      <div>( 65 )</div>
   </div>
      <div class="nav">
        <h4 class="price">$50</h4>
        <h4 class="tag is-danger">sall 20% </h4>
     </div> 
   </div>
</div> 
   <div class="product"> 
     <div class="product-header"> 
        <img src="product-2.eebc4b18.jpg" alt=""> 
          <ul class="icons">
           <span><i class="bx bx-heart"></i></span>
           <span><i class="bx bx-shopping-bag"></i></span>
           <span><i class="bx bx-search"></i></span>
       </ul>
    </div>
     <div class="product-footer"> 
        <a href="#"><h3>عنب طازج</h3></a>
      <div class="nav">
      <div class="rating">
          <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bx-star"></i>
     </div>  
      <div>( 65 )</div>
   </div>
      <div class="nav">
        <h4 class="price">$50</h4>
        <h4 class="tag is-danger">sall 20% </h4>
     </div> 
   </div>
</div> 
   <div class="product"> 
     <div class="product-header"> 
        <img src="product-3.ff13436e.jpg" alt=""> 
          <ul class="icons">
           <span><i class="bx bx-heart"></i></span>
           <span><i class="bx bx-shopping-bag"></i></span>
           <span><i class="bx bx-search"></i></span>
       </ul>
    </div>
     <div class="product-footer"> 
        <a href="#"><h3>عنب طازج</h3></a>
      <div class="nav">
      <div class="rating">
          <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bxs-star"></i>
         <i class="bx bx-star"></i>
     </div>   
      <div>( 65 )</div>
   </div>
      <div class="nav">
        <h4 class="price">$50</h4>
        <h4 class="tag is-danger">sall 20% </h4>
     </div> 
   </div>
</div> 
     
</div>
</div>  
</div> 
</body>
</html>